GRFDT

The Global Indian Diaspora, Transnationalism and Sustainable Development

CONCEPT NOTE: According to the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA, 2024), there are approximately 304 million international migrants, representing 3.7% of the global population. In India, rapid globalization, an evolving transportation system and advancements in ICTs promote the growth of International Migration and the strongest Diaspora connection and strengthening network between home and host countries. The contemporary presence of the Indian diaspora in socio cultural and political engagement have increased attention from economists, politicians, demographers, sociologists, policymakers, and scholars from various disciplines (including Humanities and Social Sciences, and Sciences) to study the details in subject matter for study, research and policy level. The discourse around migration and diaspora has shifted to emphasize their impact on India's development trajectory, which is closely tied to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 17 SDGs represent a universal call to action with a fundamental commitment to "leave no one behind," placing migrants, refugees, and diaspora communities at the center of global development discussions. International Migrants and Diasporic communities significantly contribute to various SDGs, including SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals). Other relevant goals include SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and SDG 4 (Quality Education). Diaspora play a crucial role through funding, knowledge transfer, and community support. By investing in projects, sharing expertise, promoting inclusive governance, and fostering partnerships, diasporas can help achieve these goals, particularly in their countries of origin.

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